British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer defended planned welfare reforms on Thursday amid growing concerns over rising benefit costs and increased disability claims across the United Kingdom [1][2].

Recent data shows the number of Universal Credit (UC) claimants with health conditions or disabilities has increased dramatically to 2.5 million as of December 2024, up from 2 million the previous year [1]. This represents a significant surge from pre-pandemic levels.

Speaking in Hull, Starmer addressed the economic implications: 'The cost of welfare is going to go to £70 billion per year. That's a third of the cost of the NHS... more than the Home Office and our prisons combined' [3].

Key statistics from the Department for Work and Pensions reveal:

71% (1.8 million) of claimants were assessed as having limited capability for work and work-related activity54% of claimants are female38% are aged 50 and above, while 10% are under 25

Regional disparities show Scotland having the highest proportion of UC health claimants at 42%, followed by Wales at 40%. In England, the North East leads with 39% [1].

Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall announced an upcoming Health and Disability Green Paper aimed at supporting those who can work back into employment [3]. The government estimates at least 200,000 people want to work but need appropriate support.

The Joseph Rowntree Foundation raised concerns about the proposed reforms, noting that half of those receiving health-related UC benefits are already struggling with basic necessities like heating and food security [1].