India commemorates National Science Day on February 28, 2025, marking the 97th anniversary of Sir C.V. Raman's discovery of the Raman Effect, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics [1].

This year's celebration focuses on the theme 'Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science and Innovation for Viksit Bharat,' coinciding with the United Nations' declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology [1].

The Indian government has demonstrated its commitment to scientific advancement through significant financial investments. The Union Budget 2025 has allocated Rs. 2,000 crores to the Department of Science and Technology for research and development [1]. Additionally, the National Quantum Mission, approved in 2023, received an allocation of Rs. 6,003.65 crores for an eight-year period [1].

Gender parity in STEM fields has emerged as a key focus area. The government has implemented the WISE-KIRAN scheme, which includes various programs supporting women scientists at different career stages [1].

Educational institutions across India are organizing science exhibitions, seminars, and competitions to promote scientific thinking among students [2]. The Prime Minister has encouraged students to participate in 'One Day as a Scientist' programs, aligning with the National Education Policy's emphasis on experiential learning [2].

The National Quantum Mission aims to advance quantum computing and secure communication technologies, supporting Digital India initiatives while addressing global challenges related to climate change (SDG 13), energy (SDG 7), and healthcare (SDG 3) [1].